亞熱帶濕性氣候
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS:
主要特征:
High humidity§
Hot to§ very hot summers with mild winters
Distinct summer/winter seasons.§
Moderate to low diurnal (day/night) temperature range. This can vary§ significantly between regions e.g. inland to coastal.
高濕度§
夏季燥熱冬季氣候溫和§
夏季和冬季有明顯的差別§
晝夜溫差適中,在不同區域之間(如從陸地到海岸)晝夜溫差有明顯的變化 §
KEY DESIGN PURPOSES:
主要設計目的:
Maximise external wall areas§ (plans ideally one room deep) to encourage movement of breezes through the building (cross ventilation).
Site for exposure to breezes.§
Shade§ whole building where possible in summer.
Allow solar access in winter§ months only.
Shade all east§ & west walls & glass year round.
Avoid auxiliary heating as it is unnecessary with good design.§
Use§ well insulation (especially if the house is air-conditioned) and vapour barriers.
Use Elevated construction with enclosed floor space, where§ exposed to breezes.
Choose light coloured roof and wall materials§
Provide screened and shaded outdoor living.§
增大外墻面積(最好是一室徑深)以加強風沿建筑的流動(縱向通風)§
選擇有風的地點§
夏季盡可能對整個建筑遮陽§
只在冬季讓太陽進入§
東西向墻和窗全年遮陽§
通過好的設計避免不必要的輔助加熱§
采用良好的絕緣(特別是采用空調的房子)和蒸發屏障§
采用開放的通風的地板結構來提高建筑高度§
選擇淺色調的屋頂和墻壁材料§
提供遮陽的戶外生活空間§
This may be attributable in part to the Vorarlberg mentality, which-seen from my perspective in Vienna at least-is strongly focused on cost-effectiveness. Given the strict conditions that apply to building today, that is a natural advantage which pays dividends everywhere. It is also has to do with the tough school of housing construction, every aspect of which B & E have addressed in a more forward-looking and responsible manner than most of their fellow-architects. When it comes to long-lasting envelopes, square metre prices very close to the minimum limit, complex ecological systems and energy-conscious construction methods, B & E residential buildings are hard to beat. That the word has spread to far-flung corners of the earth is apparent from their high-rise residential blocks for Peking that are now beginning to climb skywards.
我在Vienna的工作室期間感受最深的是Vorarlberg小組特有的工作理念,他們更注重于合理有效的建筑花費。在如今的建筑行業當中有很多的嚴格規定,因此他們的工作理念就體現出了優越性。他們還要為一些要求苛刻的學校進行房屋建筑,他們在其中的每個方面都相對于他們的同類建筑師來的更有遠見和責任感。B&E 它的居民建筑是很難被擊敗的,它運用了可長期運用的外圍護結構,每一平方米的價格接近最低點,他們運用了復合式的生態系統和能源節省的建筑方法。這種理念已經遠遠的傳播到地球的另一個角落北京,它迅速的應用于北京的民用建筑中,在那里高層民用建筑群正在迅速的掘起
VIE SKYLINK-Expansion of Vienna International Airport and the Airport City at Vienna-Schwechat
擴展Vienna國際機場和在Vienna-Schwechat的機場城市。
A realization competition (first stage of construction up go 2015) will focus on the development of a long-term master plan for the airport, including a terminal extension, the construction of the new south pier and prospective planning for the north pier; an urban development concept for the Airport City; and a traffic improvement scheme involving a reinterpretation and upgrading of the airport suburban railway station.
已經確認的競爭重點在于機場的長期主要的發展規劃,包括機場的擴建,新南部馬頭的建設和將來對北部馬頭的設計;對于機場城市來說的一個城市發展概念;和一個交通改進的規劃,它包括了從新的示意和升級機場的郊區地鐵站。
Vienna-Schwechat Airport opened in 1960 and it has undergone several conversio